This blog contains accounts of my travels in India and abroad. Some of the posts were created much later, the dates have been adjusted to give a sense of the real time.

Monday, August 17, 2009

On the Guru's trail - The Valley of flowers


“Our happiest moments as tourists always seem to come when we stumble upon one thing while in pursuit of something else.” — Lawrence Block

Little Ludhiana
“This is like a little Ludhiana!”, exclaimed +Vinay Sekar  as he looked at the hordes of pilgrims. I join him to see a sea of turbans bobbing up and down in the main street of Govindghat. Along with it, I can hear the distinctive yet familiar beat of Bhangra music – I really can’t blame VS for that comment.  
Govindghat which is propped on the banks of the Alakananda is just one narrow street, packed with vendors selling everything from apparel to Punjabi music CDs. Now, if you are looking for Govindghat in the map of Punjab, you are in the wrong state. I am in the hill state of Uttaranchal, with the hope of getting to the fairy tale ‘valley of flowers’.  Most of the pilgrims on the other hand are on their way to Hem Kund Sahib, a Sikh pilgrimage point.
Route from Govindghat to the valley of flowers

If you are not familiar with the trail, here goes - You start off from Govindghat, which is 24 km from Joshimath. This is as far as wheels can take you, from here is either horseback or on foot. Starting at Govindghat is the long arduous trek of 14kms to Ghangaria, which serves as a base for treks to the Valley of flowers and HemKund Sahib. The Valley of Flowers is about 3km from Ghangaria and Hemkund Sahib, around 6km.
VS and I are joined by a colleague of mine AS, and his friend. We start of in the early evening, hoping to make it to Ghangaria by around 9-10 pm. But fate had other plans, and what we then thought was an ‘unfortunate’ series of events, soon became a unique travelling experience.
 First, one succumbs to the trek and the higher altitudes, then off comes the sole of another’s shoe, rain, darkness, rumours of bears ahead and in about 2 hours we are embarrassingly headed back to Govindghat only to find that every room is booked solid. Our only hope is the Gurudwara here in Govindghat.

Govindghat

A lesson in Sikh etiquette
Owing to the large number of pilgrims to HemKund, the Gurudwara not only provides spiritual comfort, but some more temporal ones as well – a guesthouse for the not so affluent and perhaps ones like us – stranded without shelter, even if you aren’t Sikh. It has a few rooms and a large dormitory – spartan no doubt, but bear in mind that all this runs on just donations! A bit of pleading is required – the guesthouse is also full, even the dorm! But AS (who is Sikh himself) finally gets them to let us sleep on the common balcony. But the good Sikh hospitality didn’t end there – we are soon ushered into a large dining hall for langar.


What is langar?
The word langar (लंगर) can be traced back to Persian- it means ‘an alms house’, 'an asylum for the poor and the destitute' or 'a public kitchen kept by a great man for his followers and dependents, the holy men and the needy.' In the case of Sikhism, it’s more of the third. Langar is also known as Guru-ka –langar (langar in the name of the guru). It was first started by Guru Nanak to demonstrate the principle of equality. In the hall, everyone irrespective of social status gather to eat. However, this isn’t a simple dinner – food is often blessed in the Gurudwara and then mixed with the rest –so it is considered sacred and referred to as ‘Guru-prashad’. The kind of food and the frequency of service depends solely on the resources of the Gurudwara- money/food donated and volunteers to prepare and serve the food.

[I have written this note with the help of internet resources (http://www.searchsikhism.com/institution.html, http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Langar) and a few friends-Thanks +Alamjit Singh Sekhon and +Supriya Bhogal . If you need more information, there is enough on the net. You can also contact your friendly neighbourhood Sardar]


We cover our heads with handkerchiefs or any cloth that we have on hand and remove our sandals before we enter. It’s my first time in a Gurudwara premises and I’m certainly quite self-conscious. After we sit, volunteers or sevadars come around serving us dal, vegetable and rotis. He comes to me to serve offer me a roti and drops it in my plate – no big deal right? But then, I look towards AS who receives his roti with two open palms and head bent down in reverence. Okay so that’s one goof up – I guess I’m allowed one mistake right? Towards the end of my meal, the sevadar returns to serve me some more. This time, I am determined to be extra respectful and reply with my politest ‘No Thank You’ and a smile. I then turn to AS again, with the fear and suspense of a quiz participant, hoping that his calculated guess turns out to be right. But AS, who is also done with his meal, again lowers his head,  covers his plate with both palms facing down and says ‘Bas’ . I look around to see if anyone is disturbed by my blatant discourtesies, but everything seems to be fine. I guess, when you are dark skinned and 5 feet 6 inches tall, people sort of know you‘re not from the Punjab! But one piece of tradition I did manage to follow was to wash my plate – it is compulsory for all to do so. Regardless of my ill-mannered behaviour, I do feel a certain humility present in the gathering, an equality that redefines people’s roles to fulfil the most basic of human needs. It reinforces a belief I have always held – only Religion can achieve true equality of men, where the haves and have-nots are only too happy to oblige.
We collect our sheets and blankets and head to the balcony – there is a roof over our heads for the night!
Garden of Eden
We start again at the break of dawn the next morning, but take mules to catch up on lost time – embarrassing, yes, but it is the fastest way up to Gangaria. With the Valley of flowers trek, it’s a case of the journey being as captivating as the destination. The route to Gangharia runs along the Lakshman Ganga River and sound of the roaring river accompanies you all the way. There was ofcourse for us the added monsoon bonus of lush green mountains with waterfalls gushing and sparkling on their way down. The journey lasted just  4.5 hours- those mules are quick!
Village on the way
Gangaria is a collection of luxury tents, guesthouses and horse owners trying to get customers going back down to Govindghat. And standing amidst all this is a helipad. So much for the mules being the fastest transportation! It is at this point that the pilgrims and us part ways – they move on to HemKund Sahib perched at an altitude of 4000m. We push on, with little time to spare – it’s another 3 km to the Valley.
If you find the trail to Gangaria enchanting, then the route to the Valley of flowers will blow you away. As we move closer to the destination, the trail gets steeper and more rugged, I begin to notice flowers growing wild by the sides almost reassuring us that we are on the right track. The river begins to get boisterous and noisy. And then finally, we go across a makeshift wooden bridge to reach the valley – the narrow trail opens up to a wide and fairly flat land of floral patina. The noise of the river dulls down, the clouds creep into the valley and with them, the serenity of being lost in the Himalayas. 
The only sound now is the patter of raindrops and our lungs gasping for breath after the climb. No doubt the clouds have prevented us from getting a postcard view of the place, but we were finally here. People often say that it’s the journey that matters and not the destination, it could not be more true with this excursion. At no point was I not in awe of the landscape around me and the people around me – an entire setup created to get a multitude of pilgrims to Hem Kund and few others to what was in semblance, the garden of Eden.




Pointers
  1. If you do happen to participate in the langar, do not waste food – it is definitely frowned upon
  2. The easiest way to Joshimath/Govindghat are the ‘press’ cabs which start from Rishikesh. They take newspapers to smaller towns on the way and start off early. The only better option is to hire the entire vehicle for yourself.
  3. Don’t miss the host of sangams (confluence of rivers)on the way to Joshimath, including the Devprayag – the origin of the Ganga, after the Bagirathi and Alakananda meet.

Monday, August 3, 2009

The Queen's hills - Mussoorie


It felt like I was living out of an antique shoe box. Hotel Broadway at one end of Camel’s back road has been around for more than 50 years! Her exterior betrays no luxury and I can safely say that her interiors don’t either. It’s listed in Lonely planet as a backpacker’s favourite and for 200 bucks a night I really can’t argue. However, if you think I’m complaining about making this by home for the weekend, you’re mistaken. Hotel Broadway might not be the finest – her rooms are poky, the food, basic, but the flowered pots, the wooden floor panels and the excellent views of the green slopes from the balconies still lend a rustic charm to the place.  She stands almost stoically slightly raised off the road, as if the British never left Mussoorie. But in truth, while the Raj has long gone, their memory remains here in names, monuments and gothic styled edifices.

Mussoorie was initially constructed as a shooting lodge way back in 1825. 2 years later a sanatorium was built here at Landour. Slowly but surely, as India moved into the next century, Mussoorie became a popular holiday destination, especially during the summers. It now attracts thousands of tourists every year and not surprisingly, the forests have been pruned to make way for hotels, guesthouses and the like.
But  I choose to defer my colonial tours for a walk through the woods, a short trek to Kempty falls. Kempty falls is a frequented destination by tourists to Mussoorie. One can go there by road or trek to the falls from Happy Valley which is home to a Tibetan settlement including a school for the community. A short visit to the monastery, I think is in order and I find myself at the Shedup Choepelling temple at the end of Happy valley. I don’t really know what to make of the temple, but at least I finally learn what Mo Mani Padme Hum means.


The trek to Kempty begins from the monastery itself.  The trail winds its way through moderately dense forest and a few local settlements. It being August, the dampness of the monsoons engulfs me. Moss and short grass creates a green canopy on the forest floor. The trail beneath my feet seems softer than normal and the clarity of every insect buzzing, every bird chirping reminds me of my isolation on this trail. 
A short distance away are the bustling bazaars of Mussoorie, but out here, humans are oddly conspicuous by their absence. After about 2 hours, I realise that I'm closing in on the falls – I follow a rather small stream and the sound of gushing water to arrive at a cluster of stalls selling packaged snacks and ‘Maggi’ noodles. A little upstream from here, the little stream I followed, cascades down several feet to become the Kempty falls.

Kempty falls is quite the tourist attraction and there is even an Indian stamp issued with a picture of it. As for the name, I’m not quite sure, but it seems like it’s a local derivative of ‘camp-tea’, after the tea parties held here during the days of the Raj. But pleasing as the cool breeze and the spray of water is, I must rush back to Kulri Bazaar for what could be the highlight of my trip.
When the British left India in 1947, some of them stayed on, being smitten with India’s exotic and yet down-to-earth charms. You can find quite a few of their fair-skinned descendants across the country. And it is not surprising that here in Mussoorie, the local celebrity is of British origin. Ruskin Bond, a Padma Shri awardee is famous for his contributions to children literature. In fact many of his stories draw inspiration from Mussoorie and the Doon valley. He today resides in Landour and you can get a chance to meet him every Saturday afternoon in Kulri Bazaar. Well, thats at least what the sign outside Cambridge store said earlier that day.
Unfortunately for me, I found it quite difficult to get a ride back into town and as I hurry into Cambridge store, I realise that I am 15 minutes late – Mr. Bond had already left. As consolation, the storekeeper pulls out an entire heap of Ruskin Bond authored books, already signed by the man himself and available at the normal rate. I guess there are plenty like me around.

Its early evening now and I choose to spend the rest of the day in and around the bustling Mall road, where you are more likely to meet neighbours from Delhi than a local. I take the ropeway up to Gun Hill, where I was promised I would get a rare glimpse of the Himalayas. The trip isn’t very exciting – there isn’t much to see owing to the cloud cover, but the kids around love it nonetheless.
Gun Hill at a little over 2000m is the second highest point in Mussoorie. In the days gone by, a canon atop the hill would fire everyday at midday to allow people to adjust their watches. Post independence, the gun was melted to make taps, yes taps! The hill still attracts many tourists for views of the ranges. But once again, I reach the top to find mountains and the Doon valley below hidden behind the spoiler of the day – the clouds. Optimistic though were the local guides, who were convinced they could show me a few mountain peaks through their telescopes.

A few minutes later I am back at Mall Road after negotiating the moss covered steps down from Gun Hill, and decide to end my ramblings for the day at a ‘familiar’ Barista. My search for the real Mussoorie took me through her woods, mountain slope settlements, and her bazaars. Yet, I am now looking at the most ‘touristy’ version of the town, one that I had intentionally tried to avoid the entire day - the clouds slowly drift in- tourists stroll along the road adorned with old lampposts right out of the 1920’s. They are enjoying the weather, looking for the odd bargain with the street vendors and soaking in views of the Doon valley, whenever the clouds care to part. Above the din of the crowds, I can hear the clip-clop of hooves as kids enjoy horse rides. Its almost as if the ghost of Christmas past is about to sneak up beside me. Ironically, the only thing that seems a little out of place is the spritzer i’m drinking. I wonder if I should be wearing a top hat and sipping on some tea.  But, like most other Indian hill stations , Mussoorie has moved on to a comfortable Anglo-Indian blend.
The names are British, but the people are Indian, the buildings around show you her roots, but the lights tell you that she has moved into the new millennium. I trudge back to my shoebox for the night absorbing the last bits of Mussoorie before I leave in the morning.



About 3 years later, I find Hotel Broadway online at http://www.hotelbroadwaymussoorie.com/. Her prices have gone up and her interiors look much better – looks like she too is moving on.